What it is
"Amniotic" refers to the amniotic membrane and fluid that surround a baby during pregnancy. Tissue from donated, consenting births is sometimes processed into products that clinicians can use in certain settings.
The established, best-understood uses are amniotic membrane as a wound covering and as a covering on the surface of the eye. In these uses the tissue is placed directly on the area being treated by a licensed clinician.
You may also see injectable amniotic, umbilical cord, Wharton's jelly and exosome products advertised for joints, pain, hair, skin or "regeneration." These are generally not FDA-approved for those uses, and the FDA has warned the public about unapproved regenerative products. Most processed amniotic products contain no living stem cells, so they should not be described as stem-cell treatments.
How it’s traditionally been approached
Amniotic membrane has a long history in wound care and eye care, where clinicians have used it as a biological covering on the surface of an area. This is the use people are most likely to encounter in an established medical setting.
In more recent years, some regenerative medicine clinics have offered injectable amniotic-derived products for joints and other concerns. Practices vary widely from clinic to clinic, and the regulatory status of these products is an important part of the conversation.
Because rules and products differ, many people find it helpful to separate two questions: what is an established use, and what is being marketed more broadly. A licensed provider can help you tell them apart.
How the right doctor may help
The right provider may help you sort through the marketing and understand which options fit your situation. A visit generally starts with a conversation about your history and concerns, and may include an exam or other evaluation. Only a licensed clinician can decide what is appropriate for you after that evaluation.
Doctors who work in wound care or regenerative medicine clinics may be able to explain how amniotic products fit, or don't fit, with other approaches. A good provider should be comfortable discussing alternatives, including options that do not involve amniotic products at all.
Consider asking: Is this product FDA-approved for the way you'd use it? Where does the tissue come from? What are the risks? What alternatives exist? What is the total cost, and will insurance cover any of it? Check your insurance before treatment, and feel free to take time or get a second opinion.
The whole-person view
Your body, mind and stress affect each other. Ongoing pain, a slow-healing wound or worry about your health can raise stress, and stress can in turn affect sleep, energy and how you feel day to day. Looking at the whole person can be a helpful part of any care journey.
Some people explore body-based support such as Somatic Experiences alongside their medical care, and others find talk therapy through Therapists.plus helpful for coping with the emotional side of health concerns. These are options to consider, not replacements for guidance from your doctor.
Somatic Experiences: nervous system regulation →Somatic Experiences: embodiment and movement →Therapists.plus: mind body connection →
Keep in mind
- Amniotic membrane as a wound or eye-surface covering is the established use; injectable amniotic products for joints, pain, hair, skin or regeneration are generally not FDA-approved for those uses.
- No product or provider can promise results, and no one can promise that a product will help you avoid surgery.
- Licensed professionals should guide your care; Providers.plus lists licensed providers you can explore.
- For emergencies call 911; in a crisis call or text the 988 Lifeline.
Not sure where to start? Answer a few gentle questions and choose who you’d like to hear from.
Frequently asked questions
What is an amniotic doctor?
"Amniotic doctor" is not a formal medical specialty. It is a common search phrase for licensed clinicians, such as wound care or regenerative medicine providers, who may use or discuss amniotic-derived products. Ask any provider about their training and how they use these products.
How do I find an amniotic doctor near me?
Start by looking for licensed providers in wound care or regenerative medicine in your area, and confirm their credentials. A directory like Providers.plus can help you find licensed providers. Then ask about the specific products they offer and the FDA status of each.
Are amniotic injections FDA-approved?
Injectable amniotic products for joints, pain, hair, skin or regeneration are generally not FDA-approved for those uses, and the FDA has warned the public about unapproved regenerative products. Amniotic membrane used as a wound covering or on the eye surface is the established use. Ask your provider about the exact product's status.
Are amniotic products stem-cell treatments?
No, they should not be described that way. Most amniotic products contain no living stem cells after processing. Be cautious of claims that a product regrows cartilage or tissue, and ask the provider what the product actually contains.
Will insurance cover amniotic treatment?
Coverage varies by product, use and plan. Established uses may be treated differently than unapproved ones. Check with your insurance company before treatment, and ask the provider for the total cost in writing.
What should I ask an amniotic doctor before treatment?
Ask about the product's FDA status, where the tissue comes from, the risks, the alternatives and the total cost. Also ask how the provider will evaluate whether it is appropriate for you. A trustworthy provider should welcome these questions.
Educational resource. Amniotic Doctors shares general information and connects people with independent doctors. It is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Talk with a licensed professional about your health.